diff --git a/backend/controllers/authController.js b/backend/controllers/authController.js
index a197977..dc728d4 100644
--- a/backend/controllers/authController.js
+++ b/backend/controllers/authController.js
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ exports.login = async (req, res) => {
         role: user.role, 
         name: user.name 
       }, 
-      process.env.JWT_SECRET || 'your-secret-key',
+      process.env.JWT_SECRET,
       { expiresIn: process.env.JWT_EXPIRES_IN || '1d' }
     );
 
diff --git a/backend/controllers/clubController.js b/backend/controllers/clubController.js
index 73478d8..e2b2dd5 100644
--- a/backend/controllers/clubController.js
+++ b/backend/controllers/clubController.js
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ exports.selectClub = async (req, res) => {
     }
 
     req.session.clubId = clubId;
-    console.log(`Session clubId: ${clubId}`);
+    // console.log(`Session clubId: ${clubId}`);
     res.status(200).json({ message: '클럽을 선택했습니다.' });
   } catch (error) {
     console.error('클럽 선택 오류:', error);
diff --git a/backend/middleware/requireFeature.js b/backend/middleware/requireFeature.js
index 7e300db..89013e5 100644
--- a/backend/middleware/requireFeature.js
+++ b/backend/middleware/requireFeature.js
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ function requireFeature(featureCode) {
   return async function(req, res, next) {
     try {
       const clubId = req.session.clubId || req.clubId || req.body.clubId || req.params.clubId;
-      console.log('backendClubId:', clubId);
+      // console.log('backendClubId:', clubId);
       if (!clubId) {
         return res.status(400).json({ error: '클럽 정보가 필요합니다.' });
       }